Drug Metabolite
Drug metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. Drug metabolism redox reactions such as heteroatom dealkylations, hydroxylations, heteroatom oxygenations, reductions, and dehydrogenations can yield active metabolites, and in rare cases even conjugation reactions can yield an active metabolite.
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Drug Metabolite Related Products (2020)
Related Products (2020)
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Antibodies (1)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (1)
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Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17026EPurity: 99.34%Synonyms: dFdCTP trisodiumGemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) trisodium is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
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4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4
0 Images4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
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Endoxifen
0 ImagesEndoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen has the potential for breast cancer study.
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2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2MBC2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (2MBC) is an orally active short-chain branched-chain acylcarnitine and a gut microbiota co-metabolite produced from 2-methylbutyric acid via branched-chain amino acid catabolism. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine activates platelet integrin α2β1 (Kd = 10.6 μM), initiates the downstream p38‑cPLA2 signaling cascade, elevates TXA2 production, and thereby enhances platelet hyperreactivity. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine can be used in research on atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
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LysoPE(18:2/0:0)
0 ImagesLysoPE (18:2/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine implicated in phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) shows significantly altered serum levels in mice exposed to a combination of DEHP (HY-B1945) and Aroclor 1254, which is associated with disturbed phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) can be used for the research of endocrine-disrupting compound-induced metabolic disorders and lipid metabolism disturbance. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) is identified as a potential biomarker for the combined toxicity of DEHP and Aroclor 1254.
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Palifosfamide
0 ImagesSynonyms: Isophosphoramide mustard; IPM; ZIO-201Palifosfamide is a novel DNA alkylator and the active metabolite of ifosfamide, with antitumor activity.
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15(S)-HPETE
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113438CAS No.: 70981-96-315(S)-HPETE is a precursor of 15(S)-HETE (HY-113336). 15(S)-HPETE is a product of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) in the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. 15(S)-HPETE reduces Bcl-2, Akt, and phosphorylated Akt protein levels. 15(S)-HPETE induces Apoptosis. 15(S)-HPETE antagonizes the angiogenic effects of 15(S)-HETE. 15(S)-HPETE exhibits antitumor effects against chronic myeloid leukemia. 15(S)-HPETE can be used in adipose tissue explant studies.
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NAPQI
0 ImagesSynonyms: N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone ImineNAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver.
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15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
0 ImagesSynonyms: 15-keto-PGE215-keto-Prostaglandin E2 (15-keto-PGE2) is an endogenous PGE2 metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to the Cys259 residue of STAT3. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 binds to and stabilizes EP2 and EP4 receptors. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the growth and progression of breast cancer cells. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 disrupts glomerular vascularization during zebrafish development and reduces the surface area of the glomerular filtration barrier.
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Hydroxybupropion
0 ImagesHydroxybupropion is the major active metabolite of Bupropion. Hydroxybupropion is metabolized by CYP2B6. Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking-cessation agent. Hydroxybupropion inhibits norepinephrine uptake with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM. Hydroxybupropion is also a nACh receptor antagonist .
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Glucosylsphingosine
0 ImagesSynonyms: Glucopsychosine; Lyso-Gb1; Lyso-GL1Glucosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb1) is a deacylated form of glucosylceramide with neurotoxicity and is also a noncompetitively inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase with a Ki value of 30 μM. Glucosylsphingosine is promising for research of Krabbe and Gaucher disease.
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Losartan Carboxylic Acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: E-3174; EXP-3174Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.
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Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MEHHPMono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.
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Dihydroferulic acid
0 ImagesDihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC50 value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid.
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Vanillylmandelic acid
0 ImagesVanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM.
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Zearalanone
0 ImagesZearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin.
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Ternidazole hydrochloride
0 ImagesTernidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism.
